Student demand: Consider the most recent IPEDS report for Spring 2018. Students’ program choices were made years before 2018, when they chose their major. As a result, IPEDS shows what students wanted in the past. The world and student demand change too quickly to rely on data that reflects student interest from up to five years prior.
Online competition: Here is where IPEDS data falls short. Colleges report most online completions to their headquarters’ market, not the home market of their students. In headquarters markets, IPEDS competition is overstated. Everywhere else, competition nearly disappears. For example, the University of Phoenix reports its 30,000 online completions in Phoenix (see map), even though its students are scattered across the country.